HPC/Network Access/PuTTY Configuration/Accessing Carbon licenses remotely: Difference between revisions

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{{Template:Table of license ports}}
== Overview ==
== Overview ==
Carbon hosts floating network licenses for several applications.
The applications are intended to be run on the compute nodes for compute jobs, or interactively on login nodes for purposes of pre-run preparations or post-run analysis and visualization.
The latter will require the use of remote graphics which can be impracticably slow.
It may be possible to run the application natively on ''your machine'', foregoing the need to push graphics data over the network.
If the application requires a license and you do not have one yourself, you need to configure the application on your machine to access Carbon's license servers.
The concept you will use is called port forwarding, also known as tunneling.
It makes a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking) ''port''] on your machine act like a port on one of Carbon's hosts.


{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="5" style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto 1em 4em;"
The configuration settings to forward one or more ports will be stored in a PuTTY session that is normally used to connect to a Carbon login node.
! Source Port !! Destination || Options
There are two alternative routes to reach a login node:
|-
* Use Mega intermediate host - applicable for most users.
| VNL
* Use VPN to connect directly to a login node – available to Argonne employees only.
|-
The port configurations are largely the same, except for the PuTTY session they will be applied to.
| 6200 || mgmt03:6200
|-
| 6201 || mgmt04:6200
|-
| COMSOL
|-
| 1719 || mgmt03:1719
|-
| 33317 || mgmt03:1718
|-
| 33318 || mgmt04:1718
|-
| 33319 || sched1:1718
|-
| Mathematica
|-
| TBD
|-
|}
* As long as port numbers between applications do not overlap, their tunnel configurations can coexist.
* Keep the default options '''Local, Auto''' for all tunnels.


== Begin adding tunnels ==
The table on the right lists port numbers for your system and the matching host:port destinations on Carbon.
* Tunnel configurations for several applications can coexist as long as Source Port numbers do not overlap.
* Keep the default options '''Local, Auto''' for all forwarded ports.
* '''Important:''' Most applications need to be explicitly configured to use a forwarded port.
** Configure such an application to use <code>localhost</code> as the license server, and the Source Port shown in the table.
** Repeat if there is more than one entry.
** Find links to application-specific instructions in the table.
 
== Begin adding forwarded ports ==
=== For connections using Mega ===
# In the main PuTTY Configuration window, click Session at the top of the tree on the left.
# In the main PuTTY Configuration window, click Session at the top of the tree on the left.
# Select the '''Clogin''' session and push Load.
# Select the '''Clogin''' session and push Load.
#: [[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 11 load clogin.png]][[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 12 loaded clogin.png]]
#: [[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 11 load clogin.png]][[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 12 loaded clogin.png]]
# Verify that the name "localhost" appeared in the Host Name field above. Go back to step 1 if it does not.
# Verify that "localhost" appeared in the Host Name field above. Go back to step 1 if it does not.
# Click "+" in front of SSH in the tree.
# Click "+" in front of SSH in the tree.
# Click Tunnels.
# Click Tunnels.
# If your session has existing tunnels and you wish to start over:
# If your session has existing forwarded ports and you wish to start over:
#* Select each existing entry in the "Forwarded ports:" field and push Remove.
#* Select each existing entry in the "Forwarded ports:" field and push Remove.
#* No forwarded ports should remain at this point.
#* No forwarded ports should remain at this point.
#: [[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 5 tunnels remove.png]][[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 6 tunnels clean.png]]
#: [[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 5 tunnels remove.png]][[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 6 tunnels clean.png]]


== Add tunnels for VNL ==
=== For connections using VPN ===
# In the main PuTTY Configuration window, click Session at the top of the tree on the left.
# Select the '''Clogin''' session and push Load. We will clone this session to connect directly.
#: [[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 13 loaded clogin.png]]
# Alter the Host Name and Port fields to say "clogin.cnm.anl.gov" and 22.
# Enter "Clogin direct" in the Saved Sessions field.
# Push Save.
Proceed at step 4 in the previous section.
 
== Example: Add forwarded ports for VNL ==
# Under Add new forwarded port, enter:
# Under Add new forwarded port, enter:
#* Source port: '''6200'''
#* Source port: '''6200'''
Line 51: Line 56:
#* Push Add.
#* Push Add.
#* You should now see these two entries:
#* You should now see these two entries:
#:: L6200&emsp;&emsp;mgmt03:6200
#: L6200&emsp;&emsp;mgmt03:6200
#:: L6201&emsp;&emsp;mgmt04:6200
#: L6201&emsp;&emsp;mgmt04:6200
#: [[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 9 VNL done.png]]
#: [[Image:HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 9 VNL done.png]]


== Finish adding tunnels ==
== Example: Add forwarded ports for COMSOL ==
Proceed similar to the VNL example above, but create 4 entries with the following port numbers:
:: L33318&emsp;&emsp;mgmt03:1718
:: L33418&emsp;&emsp;mgmt04:1718
:: L1719&emsp;&emsp;mgmt03:1719
:: L1720&emsp;&emsp;mgmt04:1720
You can configure forwarding for both VNL and COMSOL at the same time since all their port numbers differ.
 
== Finish adding forwarded ports ==
=== For connections using Mega ===
# Scroll to the top of the tree and click Session.
# Verify that "Clogin" shows in the Saved Sessions field. Otherwise, retrace your steps from section [[#Begin adding forwarded ports]].
# Push Save.
# To use the forwarded ports, [[../Connecting to a Carbon login node | open a new "Clogin" session]]. You do not need to terminate an existing connection to the ''mega'' SSH gateway.
 
=== For connections using VPN ===
# Scroll to the top of the tree and click Session.
# Scroll to the top of the tree and click Session.
# Verify that "Clogin" shows in the Saved Sessions field. If it does not, go back to section [[#Begin adding tunnels]].
# Verify that "Clogin direct" shows in the Saved Sessions field.
# Push Save.
# Push Save.
# To use the forwarded ports, push Open.

Latest revision as of 20:59, January 28, 2013

Port addresses for forwarding specific applications and license servers.
Source Port
(on your machine)		 Destination
(on Carbon machine)
VNC
5901 localhost:5901
5902 localhost:5902
59nn localhost:59nn
ATK/VNL
6200(*) cmgmt3:6200
6201 cmgmt4:6200
(*) As of v12.x ATK auto-prepended "6200@" to
QUANTUM_LICENSE_PATH, thereby disallowing
other ports on the host first mentioned.
COMSOL
1718 clicense1:1718
Lumerical
1055 clicense1:1055
27011 clicense1:27011

Overview

Carbon hosts floating network licenses for several applications. The applications are intended to be run on the compute nodes for compute jobs, or interactively on login nodes for purposes of pre-run preparations or post-run analysis and visualization. The latter will require the use of remote graphics which can be impracticably slow. It may be possible to run the application natively on your machine, foregoing the need to push graphics data over the network. If the application requires a license and you do not have one yourself, you need to configure the application on your machine to access Carbon's license servers. The concept you will use is called port forwarding, also known as tunneling. It makes a port on your machine act like a port on one of Carbon's hosts.

The configuration settings to forward one or more ports will be stored in a PuTTY session that is normally used to connect to a Carbon login node. There are two alternative routes to reach a login node:

  • Use Mega intermediate host - applicable for most users.
  • Use VPN to connect directly to a login node – available to Argonne employees only.

The port configurations are largely the same, except for the PuTTY session they will be applied to.

The table on the right lists port numbers for your system and the matching host:port destinations on Carbon.

  • Tunnel configurations for several applications can coexist as long as Source Port numbers do not overlap.
  • Keep the default options Local, Auto for all forwarded ports.
  • Important: Most applications need to be explicitly configured to use a forwarded port.
    • Configure such an application to use localhost as the license server, and the Source Port shown in the table.
    • Repeat if there is more than one entry.
    • Find links to application-specific instructions in the table.

Begin adding forwarded ports

For connections using Mega

  1. In the main PuTTY Configuration window, click Session at the top of the tree on the left.
  2. Select the Clogin session and push Load.
    HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 11 load clogin.pngHPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 12 loaded clogin.png
  3. Verify that "localhost" appeared in the Host Name field above. Go back to step 1 if it does not.
  4. Click "+" in front of SSH in the tree.
  5. Click Tunnels.
  6. If your session has existing forwarded ports and you wish to start over:
    • Select each existing entry in the "Forwarded ports:" field and push Remove.
    • No forwarded ports should remain at this point.
    HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 5 tunnels remove.pngHPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 6 tunnels clean.png

For connections using VPN

  1. In the main PuTTY Configuration window, click Session at the top of the tree on the left.
  2. Select the Clogin session and push Load. We will clone this session to connect directly.
    HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 13 loaded clogin.png
  3. Alter the Host Name and Port fields to say "clogin.cnm.anl.gov" and 22.
  4. Enter "Clogin direct" in the Saved Sessions field.
  5. Push Save.

Proceed at step 4 in the previous section.

Example: Add forwarded ports for VNL

  1. Under Add new forwarded port, enter:
    • Source port: 6200
    • Destination: mgmt03:6200
    • Push Add.
    HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 8 VNL enter.png
  2. Repeat with the following settings:
    • Source port: 6201 (not 6200!)
    • Destination: mgmt04:6200
    • Push Add.
    • You should now see these two entries:
    L6200  mgmt03:6200
    L6201  mgmt04:6200
    HPC 2012-08 PuTTY config 9 VNL done.png

Example: Add forwarded ports for COMSOL

Proceed similar to the VNL example above, but create 4 entries with the following port numbers:

L33318  mgmt03:1718
L33418  mgmt04:1718
L1719  mgmt03:1719
L1720  mgmt04:1720

You can configure forwarding for both VNL and COMSOL at the same time since all their port numbers differ.

Finish adding forwarded ports

For connections using Mega

  1. Scroll to the top of the tree and click Session.
  2. Verify that "Clogin" shows in the Saved Sessions field. Otherwise, retrace your steps from section #Begin adding forwarded ports.
  3. Push Save.
  4. To use the forwarded ports, open a new "Clogin" session. You do not need to terminate an existing connection to the mega SSH gateway.

For connections using VPN

  1. Scroll to the top of the tree and click Session.
  2. Verify that "Clogin direct" shows in the Saved Sessions field.
  3. Push Save.
  4. To use the forwarded ports, push Open.
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